FAQs about Autism Assessment in Melbourne
What does it assess?
Autism is a brain-based developmental condition that creates differences in how an individual interacts with others, thinks, feels, and experiences the environment around them. Obtaining a formal diagnosis of autism is often the first step towards understanding the individual and their needs, and provides clarity for the path forward.
What does it include?
We provide autism assessments for children (from 2 years of age), adolescents and adults.
An autism assessment typically starts with a 1-hour intake session with your psychologist to gather background information regarding the individual’s history of development, schooling and work life (if relevant), any particular challenges they are currently experiencing, and the history of any previous supports or interventions. For younger clients, this intake session is often conducted with just the parents/caregivers. For older clients, particularly adolescents, it is often beneficial for them to also be present for this initial session. Adults may wish to have a partner or other support person present during the intake.
Following the intake session there is typically between 3 and 5 hours of assessment, which involves a clinical interview and an observational session with the client to assess for behaviours and characteristics typically present in individuals with autism (such as differences in social communication and interaction, and restricted repetitive behaviours and/or interests). A cognitive assessment often forms parts of a comprehensive autism assessment to assess for possible co-occurring conditions such as language or intellectual delay, and to inform required supports and strategies.
During the assessment, some questionnaires are often sent out to parents, teachers, and the individual (if old enough) to assess for other conditions that may explain any challenges they are currently experiencing and that can co-occur with autism, such as anxiety and attention problems. This allows for a comprehensive understanding of the individual to be obtained and the identification of any and all areas that would benefit from support and intervention at home and school/work. Phone calls with teachers and other relevant professionals (such as speech pathologists or occupational therapists) can also form part of a comprehensive assessment.
Typically four weeks after the final assessment session with the client, a feedback session is conducted to explain the assessment results and the conclusions reached, which may include a formal diagnosis of autism. The recommended supports and strategies will also be discussed, and any questions will be answered. A copy of the report is also provided at this time. For younger clients, the feedback session typically occurs with just the parents, while for older clients it is often beneficial for them to be present. Regardless of a client’s age, a separate child-only feedback session can also be provided where results and coping strategies are explained in a developmentally appropriate way.
Following the feedback session, the report can be shared with the school. Our psychologists can provide ongoing support as required by meeting with the school and relevant teaching staff and discussing implementing the recommended supports and educational adjustments. Raise the Bar Psychology offers ongoing support including parent support and school consultation and outreach.
What assessment tools may be used?
An Autism Assessment may include some or all of the following components:
- Autism Spectrum Rating Scales (ASRS)
- Social Responsiveness Scale – Second Edition (SRS-2)
- Childhood Autism Rating Scale – Second Edition (CARS2)
- Monteiro Interview Guidelines for Diagnosing Autism Spectrum – Second Edition (MIGDAS-2)
How long does an Autism Assessment take?
An Autism Assessment without a Cognitive Assessment can take 4-5.5 hours. If required, the Cognitive Assessment may take up to an additional 1.5 hours. The process includes an intake interview, clinical interview, MIGDAS observation, and one hour feedback session typically given four weeks after the last assessment session. A comprehensive and individualised report with personalised recommendations is provided at the conclusion of the assessment.